Untitled Page
(Donations collected through my friend, Burt West's PayPal account.)
(Donations collected through my friend, Burt West's PayPal account.)


Untitled Page
(Donations collected through my friend, Burt West's PayPal account.)
(Donations collected through my friend, Burt West's PayPal account.)


GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Arba Ammos: “four forearm-lengths.” An ammah (pl. ammos) is the length from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. Four ammos, in halachah, is the amount of space that a person can claim as his personal space.
Arba Minim: “The four species” - esrog, lulav, chadasim and aravos - that are taken and waved on Succos.
Avodah: work, service.
Avodas Beis HaMikdash: The service performed in the Temple in Yerushalayim.
Baruch Hashem: “Blessed be G-d;” “Thank G-d.”
Bein Hazemanim: (lit., between the times) “Intersession.” Three periods in the year in which the Yeshivos are on “vacation.”
Beis HaKinesses: “house of assembling.” A place where people come together to pray.
Beis HaMikdash: the Temple in Yerushalayim (Jerusalem).
Ben Torah: a Jew who keeps the Torah.
B’ezras Hashem: with the help of Hashem.
Bigdei Cahunah: The clothes which the Cohanim wore while doing their avodah.
Bikkurim: the first ripening fruits that have to be brought to Beis HaMikdash in Yerushalayim each year.
Birchas HaMazon: “blessing of the food.” The prayers said after eating a meal containing bread.
Bochurim: unmarried young men.
Cavannah: concentration, intention.
Chag: holiday, festival day.
Chasunah: wedding.
Chazal: an abbreviation for “chochmanu, zichronom l’brachah,” which translates to be “our wise men, remember them for a brachah.”
Chitzonim: the “outside” forces; bad forces.
Chizuk: strengthening, encouragement.
Chos v’shalom: (literally, “quiet and peace.”) G-d forbid.
Chutzpah: impudence, rudeness.
Daven: pray.
Dovid HaMelech: King David.
Davening: praying.
Diveikus: clinging, attachment.
Divrei Torah: words of Torah.
Don l’chaff zchus: Judging favorably.
Dovid HaMelech: King David.
Eged: the name of a bus company in Israel.
Eglah Arufah: “the calf whose neck is broken.” A ceremony of breaking the neck of a calf in an untilled valley that must be performed when a person is found slain outside a city and the murderer is not known.
Eitz HaChaim: “Tree of Life.” Here referring to the Torah: the thing that gives people life.
Emunah: belief in Hashem.
Eshel: tree.
Even HaYashiyah: The “foundation stone,” in the floor of the Kodesh HaKedoshim, from which the world was created (Yoma 54b).
Eyen Mishpat: The compendium, found at the top outside corner of each page of Talmud, that lists the sources in the Smag (the large book of mitzvos), the Rambam and the Shulchan Aruch.
Frum: Torah observant, Orthodox Jewish.
Gaavah: conceit.
Gashmius: physicality, materialism, worldliness
Gedolim: the leaders of the generation.
Gemora: the discussions in the Talmud.
Geulah: redemption, salvation, liberation.
Hachnosas Sefer Torah: the celebration that occurs when bringing a Torah scroll to the beis hakinesses.
Hakafos: the circlings made around the bima by those people praying during certain holidays.
Halachah: Jewish law.
Har HaBayis: The Temple Mount.
Hashem: “the name.” The name by which we call G-d, for fear of saying one of his real names.
Hashgachah: supervision, surveillance, observation, Divine Providence.
Hashraas HaShechina: the resting of the Divine Presence.
Havdalah: “separation.” The ceremony performed to mark the end of Shabbos.
Heichal: The middle room in the Beis HaMikdash buidling in which are the Shulchan, Menorah and mizbeiach for the ketoris.
Kabbalah: Jewish mystical philosophy.
Kain y’hi ratzone: So it should be Your will.
Kedushah: holiness.
Kiddush Hashem: glorifying the name of Hashem.
Kisei HaKavod: Hashem’s “Seat of Glory.”
Kiyor: The laver in the courtyard of the Beis HaMikdash at which the Cohanim washed and sanctified their hands and feet.
Klipos: “shells.” A concept in kabbalah denoting the forces of bad which surround anything of good.
Kodesh HaKedoshim: The inner room of the Beis HaMikdash building, in which is the Even HaYashiah (during the time of the First Beis HaMikdash, the Aron HaKodesh was there also).
Korbon: animal sacrifice.
Kosher: allowed, permissible, legitimate, qualified.
Krias Sh’mah al HaMitah: the prayers said before going to sleep.
Lail Pesach: the night of Passover.
Machlokes (pl. machlokos): argument(s).
Maskonah (pl. maskonos): conclusion(s).
Mazal: one’s destiny determined at birth.
Megillas Esther: the scroll read on Purim in the beis hakinesses. The Book of Esther.
Melachah: work.
Melachos: acts of work (plural of melachah).
Menorah: the seven branched candelabra that stands in the Heichal.
Metakein: fix up, rectify.
Metamei: to make spiritually unpure.
Middas HaDin: Hashem’s attribute of strict judgement.
Middas HaRachamim: Hashem’s attribute of compassion.
Midbar: desert, wilderness.
Middah K’neged Middah: the principle that Hashem treats a person the way that person treats Him and other people. “Measure for measure.”
Middah: characteristic, measure.
Middos: (plural of middah)
Mishkan: the Temple the Jews used while wandering in the desert.
Mitzvah: commandment.
Mizbeiach: the altar in the Beis HaMikdash.
Noach: the Ashkenazic pronounciation of Noah.
Parah Adumah: the “Red Cow.” A special cow that is sacrificed and whose ashes are mixed with water which is then sprinkled on a person who is tamei from a human corpse to make him clean again.
Parshah: a section of the Torah.
Parshios: plural of parshah.
Perek: chapter.
Posul: disqualified, unusable, prohibited.
Rasha: a wicked person. Sometimes, a person who purposely doesn’t keep the Torah.
Rechilus: angering someone by telling him something someone else said about him or did to him.
Ribone: Ruler. Hashem.
Rishoyim (plural of Rasha): wicked people. Sometimes, people who purposely don’t keep the Torah.
Ruach HaKodesh: the spirit of holiness, divine inspiration.
Ruchnius: spirituality.
Sefiras HaOmer: Counting the 50 days between Pesach and Shavuos.
Sefiros (pl. of sefira): a Kabbalistic concept defining 10 different ways that Hashem interacts with the world.
Seforim HaKadoshim: holy Jewish books.
Shabbos: The Sabbath. The seventh day of the week.
Shas: the Talmud. “Shas” is an abbreviation, in Hebrew, for the “Six Orders” (sections) of the Mishnah.
Shechinah: Hashem’s “Presence” in the world.
Shefah: the spiritual flow onto a person from Above.
Shevotim: tribes. The extended families of the twelve sons of Yaakov Avinu.
Shiurim: lessons.
Shulchan: the table in the Heichal on which the lechem hapanim rests.
Simchah: happiness, joy, the quiet joy that comes from doing mitzvos.
Simchas Torah: The last day of Succos.
Sitra Achra: “The Other Side”; bad forces.
Succah: a temporary structure in which every Jew must live during Succos.
Taivah: physical desires.
Talmud: part of the Oral Torah. It explains the written Torah and derives laws from it.
Tefillin: sometimes called phylacteries. The hard leather boxes worn on the left arm and head, in which are written our sections from the Torah.
Tefach (pl. tefachim): the measurement of a handbreadth.
Torah: Jewish law. It includes the written Torah, (which is the Jewish Bible and all the writings of the Prophets); and the Oral Torah, consisting of laws derived from the written Torah.
Tshuvah: returning to Hashem and to fulfilling the laws of the Torah.
Tumah: spiritual impurity.
Tumos: plural of Tumah.
Tzaddik: a righteous person, one who keeps all the mitzvos.
Ulam: The outer room of the Beis HaMikdash building, which leads into the Heichal.
Yechudim: unions.
Yerushalayim: Jerusalem.
Yeshivah Gedolah: a yeshiva for boys starting after their Bar Mitzvah and older.
Yetzer hora: the Evil Inclination - the internal force that entices a person to sin or to do what’s not right.
Yisurim: trials and tiribulations.
Zocheh: to merit.
Z”l: (zeicher l’brachah) He should be remembered for a blessing (said about a tzaddik who has passed away).
Zt”l: Remember the tzaddik for a blessing.
Untitled Page